node.js

On Windows Azure Pack, node.js is handled by the iisnode module. To run a node.js script, a handler mapping will first have to be added to the site's web.config to process the .js script, or all .js scripts, using the iisnode module. To run a custom node.js version, see the Custom node.js Version section.

Handler Mapping

To have all .js scripts handled by the iisnode module, add module "iisnode" to the handlers element of the web.config as in the syntax example below:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
	<system.webServer>
		<handlers>
			<add name="iisnode" path="*.js" verb="*" modules="iisnode" />
		</handlers>
	</system.webServer>
</configuration>

If there are other files using the .js extension in the application, necessitating targeting specific files, update the handler path. For example, if the below ztest.js file were in the document root, the syntax would be:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
	<system.webServer>
		<handlers>
			<add name="ztest" path="ztest.js" verb="*" modules="iisnode" />
		</handlers>
	</system.webServer>
</configuration>

Note when adding a handler for more than one file, each will require a unique name.

Testing node.js

To test node.js, the syntax below may be copied, making sure to use the file extension .js. Or download and extract ztest.js; then upload the file to the site and visit the page in a browser.

	var http = require('http');

http.createServer(function (req, res) {
	res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'});
	res.end('Hello world');
}).listen(process.env.PORT);

Custom node.js Version

Visit https://nodejs.org/en/download/releases/ to view the available versions. Then click the "Downloads" link for the preferred version.

Then click "win-x64/".

And finally "node.exe" to download the executable.

After saving the file, upload it to hosted site. When uploading the file, make sure to place node.exe outside the document root or into a directory that only the application has access to, like /site/wwwroot/app_data. For this example, node.exe is being placed into the root directory of the site.

iisnode.yml

Create a new text file and name it "iisnode.yml". In that file add the following line: nodeProcessCommandLine: "server path to file"

For the example above where node.exe was placed in the site root, the syntax would be:

nodeProcessCommandLine: "C:\home\node.exe"

To test the update, create a separate .js file and add the following syntax to display the version of node.js the site is using:

var http = require('http');
http.createServer(function(req,res) {
  res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'});
  res.end('Node.js ' + process.version);
}).listen(process.env.PORT);

Or download node.zip for a sample iisnode.yml and test script. Then upload iisnode.yml (and the test script) to the document root.

Then viewing the test file through a browser should show the new node.js version.

Article ID: 1535, Created: 7/28/2018 at 10:49 AM, Modified: 10/2/2019 at 3:43 PM

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